Koshoji Temple (Uji City)

Koshoji Temple, located in Uji City, is the first Zen Buddhist temple in Japan established by Dogen, the founder of the Soto Zen sect. Originally founded in Fushimi-ku, Fushimomomoyama, in the year Kagen 2 (1236), the temple experienced a period of closure due to wartime turmoil. However, it was later revived in its current location in the early Edo period, specifically in the year Shoho 2 (1645).

The temple is renowned for its approximately 200m long approach path, "Kotosaka," which leads to the ryugu-zukuri (palace-style) main gate. The name "Kotosaka" comes from the sound of the babbling stream that flows alongside the gentle slope of the path, reminiscent of the sound of a koto, a traditional Japanese stringed musical instrument. Visitors can enjoy the rich variety of scenes that change with the seasons, such as cherry blossoms in spring and autumn foliage, making it a designated scenic spot of Kyoto Prefecture.

The temple grounds feature a subdued beauty incorporating natural landscapes. The Daisho-in, a hall with a garden that includes a pond created by drawing water from the Uji River, is a popular spot where visitors can relax while gazing out from the veranda. Other attractions include the "Tenarai Kannon," related to the "Tenarai" chapter of "The Tale of Genji," and the Hodo, or Dharma Hall, which uses remnants of Fushimi Castle and features a "bloody ceiling" and a nightingale floor.

Various experience programs, such as meditation and sutra copying, are offered in the monks’ hall. There is also a two-day, one-night "Shukubo Zazen" program that allows visitors to experience life in a Zen temple, including meals.